Compartments of leg and foot7/3/2023 Once there is access to the fascial layer, the fascia is cut away and removed to relieve the pressure within. Your surgeon makes an incision on the skin over the affected compartment. The fasciotomy procedure is performed in a hospital operating room under general anesthesia. Fasciotomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to cut open the tight fascia so as to relieve pressure and allow more room for the muscles in the compartment. Surgery may be needed if the conservative methods fail to resolve the pain or improve function. The treatment options for chronic exertional compartment syndrome include both nonsurgical and surgical methods. As a result, nerve and muscle cells can get damaged. Blood flow may then decrease causing inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the nerve and muscle cells. In chronic exertional compartment syndrome, pressure builds-up within the muscles to an abnormally high level. The fascia holds the tissues within each compartment in place and is inelastic, which means it does not stretch or expand easily. The compartments in legs are groupings of muscles, blood vessels and nerves which are covered by a thick layer of tissue called fascia. Athletes participating in sports such as running, biking, or swimming which require repetitive movements are at a greater risk of developing this condition. It most often occurs in the front compartment of the lower leg. This pain usually lessens on stopping the activity. Home / Services / Conditions and Procedures / Foot and Ankle / Exertional Compartment SyndromeĮxertional compartment syndrome, also called chronic compartment syndrome, is a condition that causes pain or cramps in the legs during exercise.
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